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dweemeister · 2 years ago

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The Scapular (1968, Mexico)

Also known by its original title, El escapulario, Servando González’s The Scapular is one of the finest examples of classic Mexican horror filmmaking. For those versed in modern horror, adjust your expectations. Atmospheric from its opening moments and making full use of its sparse environments, this movie does not depend on bloody set pieces or instant frights. Instead, The Scapular prefers gradual storytelling through flashbacks, all while it refuses to answer how any of its unlikely events might be possible. The screenplay by González, Jorge Durán Chávez, and Rafael García Travesi navigates questions of Catholic faith, political preferences during the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920), and love amid more grotesque moments one comes to expect in a horror film. Those horror elements – of spirits staying true to their word – are most prominent at the very beginning and second half of the film, and absent for almost all the first half. A major contribution from cinematographer Gabriel Figueroa – regarded by some to be the greatest Mexican cinematographer of all time – and his Hollywood-influenced lighting elevates the movie, bathing the screen in intoxicating black-and-white.

Something during or after the Mexican Revolution, Father Andrés (Enrique Aguilar) pulls into town on a late train, following an unseen individual to the residence of Doña María (Ofelia Guilmáin). While the padre and the unseen person – the camera nods “yes” in response to a few questions from the padre – amble through town, two bandits follow close behind. They have been stalking Father Andrés since he disembarked the train, hoping to pilfer his gold watch. They decide to wait until after he administers his sacraments to Doña María. Inside, Doña María – whom the padre knows almost nothing about – hands the padre a scapular (a primarily Catholic garment of piety), which she claims to have saved the lives of her two eldest sons. El escapulario, for most of its remaining runtime, flashes back to the stories of those two sons, Julián (Carlos Cardán) and Pedro (Enrique Lizalde).

Once a soldier for the Mexican government, Julián defects and joins the rebels in their fight against Porfirio Díaz’s dictatorship. For Pedro, he is working for his uncle at a saddle shop, but has his eyes on the village chief’s niece, Rosario (Alicia Bonet) – in his attraction, class tensions come to a head.

Servando González, Jorge Durán Chávez, and Rafael García Travesi’s screenplay does the best it can with an unwieldy story structure. Though El escapulario is a breezy eighty-five minutes, the flashbacks for Julián and Pedro both feel slightly too long while the audience is itching for a macabre payoff. Nevertheless, the screenplay juggles numerous themes without ever feeling forced. Discussion about the Mexican Revolution is mostly confined to Julián’s story. At times, the dialectic between Mexico’s then-contemporary military dictatorship and peasant-led revolution sounds too much like propaganda. But given that Doña María is responsible for imparting this story to the padre (and, by extension, the audience), one can expect some over-romanticizing the revolutionary cause. El escapulario firmly sympathizes with the revolutionaries – following how popular historical memory is in Mexico today. In Julián’s story, this ideological conflict takes place entirely within a military and revolutionary backdrop. Civilian perspectives are not present for this part, but there are mentions of a groundswell of support for the revolutionaries. Acknowledging these partisan emotions and political interpretations, viewers who have not seen the entirety of The Scapular should accept the bare facts of Doña María’s recounting of Julián and Pedro’s stories as truthful – even though she was not present for any of the moments she describes. To say more risks spoiling the entire film.

Pedro’s chapter of El escapulario is less explicitly political than his elder brother’s, but related tensions persist. Pedro, firmly in the working class but not poor, inspires the wrath of Don Augustín (Jorge Russek, who played Major Zamorra in 1969’s The Wild Bunch) by even looking longingly at his niece, Rosario. Don Augustín is no moustache-twirling villain, but his disregard for his fellow villagers and overinflated opinion of himself make clear his sympathies for the Porfiristas against the revolutionaries and peasantry. Director Servando González keeps the focus on the brothers in both flashbacks, rooting the film through the perceptions of those with little to benefit under the Porfirio Díaz regime. It is in Pedro’s story that the first bits of horror filmmaking appear since the film’s opening minutes. Occult, perhaps darkly religious, forces influence developments as Pedro disregards Don Augustín’s advice to avert his wandering glance from his niece. These moments hinge on the scapular, as Don Augustín enlists others to intimidate – by force, if necessary – Pedro and Rosario from even thinking about each other.

In those moments, cinematographer Gabriel Figueroa’s work truly shines. Figueroa, who, in 1935, lived in the United States for a year to formally study his craft under Gregg Toland (1940’s The Grapes of Wrath, 1941’s Citizen Kane), certainly learned much from the man he considered his teacher. Even after returning home to Mexico in 1936, Figueroa continued to analyze Toland’s work closely – from chiaroscuro techniques to deep focus cinematography. But even before leaving for America, Figueroa’s work as a still photographer exemplified someone with a keen eye for composition. And long after his time under Toland, Figueroa would shadow some of Hollywood’s best cinematographers on his trips to Southern California; Toland himself, when visiting Mexico, would make suggestions and critique his old student’s work. Figueroa also enjoyed the privilege of friendships with Mexican artists Diego Rivera (who counseled him on how to use color – a story for another time, as El escapulario is a black-and-white film) and David Alfaro Siqueiros. Siqueiros provided Figueroa advice on escorzo or, in English, foreshortening. Foreshortening is an artistic technique on perspective that allows an artist to portray something that appears to be closer or shallower than it is.

Foreshortening becomes crucial in El escapulario’s second half, as the narrative descends in into the grisly and ghostly. A nocturnal horse ride during Pedro’s chapter stumbles upon a horrific sight, aided by foreshortening, sharp but still-horizontal angles, and quick cuts as the horse begins to buck wildly – spooked by unnatural forces that animals in movies just seem to pick up on faster than any human. The lighting’s influence on this scene’s mood is impossible to replicate if this was a color film. El escapulario’s final two scenes – by chicanery, candlelight, and cobwebs – are the culmination of what Gabriel Figueroa picked up from the likes of Toland and Siqueiros. Even when traversing an empty street at the witching hour or in a desolate room, there always seems to be a presence watching and waiting. Early morning mist appears to curl around the characters, like wispy hands. I am uncertain how this effect was achieved, and it might be seen as campy in most other contexts. Here, it is as if unknown forces are toying with the characters’ souls. It is spectacular camerawork from Figueroa, in his only collaboration with Servando González in a career spanning more than two hundred movies.

Viewers could also approach The Scapular from a religious context. The lines between life and death, faith and the absence of it, are tenuous. Catholicism and Catholic metaphysics are present from the prologue, impacting the dialogue and behaviors of all of the characters from their moments of introduction. Those more familiar with Catholicism in Mexico – the 2020 Mexican census says 77.7% of Mexicans practiced Roman Catholicism – can hopefully make more educated and nuanced contributions to religiously-inflected analyses of The Scapular than I possibly could.

The Golden Age of Mexican cinema, in some ways mirroring, but distinct from, a similar Golden Age for the nation’s northern neighbors, had been concluded for a decade when Servando González’s El escapulario premiered in theaters in 1968. Though some Mexican horror movies flourished before the end of that Golden Age, the films that fueled – and continue to inspire – Mexican horror cinema followed the footsteps of Fernando Méndez’s El vampiro (The Vampire; 1957), a late Golden Age film that broke through in a filmmaking and moviegoing environment heavy on melodramas and Westerns. The writing of this chapter of Mexican film history continues, still hampered by the 1982 Cineteca Nacional fire that destroyed several thousand Mexican films, screenplays, and books and an anecdotal domestic disinterest in Mexico’s cinematic heritage.

With thanks to the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures in Los Angeles and guest programmer Abraham Castillo Flores (also Head Programmer at Morbido Fest, based in Mexico City), the reclamation of that history is underway. Yours truly was able to see a restored print of El escapulario with complete English subtitles, although some audio hitches – especially in regards to the film’s score – remain. The technical mastery is apparent across El escapulario, and Servando González’s directorial vision and Gabriel Figueroa’s visual flourishes are worth the watch even for those unaccustomed to non-contemporary horror filmmaking. El escapulario is a visual treat, a chilling entry into the canon of classic Mexican horror.

My rating: 7.5/10

^ Based on my personal imdb rating. My interpretation of that ratings system can be found in the “Ratings system” page on my blog (as of July 1, 2020, tumblr is not permitting certain posts with links to appear on tag pages, so I cannot provide the URL).

For more of my reviews tagged “My Movie Odyssey”, check out the tag of the same name on my blog.

#El escapulario #The Scapular #Servando González #Enrique Lizalde #Enrique Aguilar #Carlos Cardán #Federico Falcón #Alicia Bonet #Ofelia Guilmáin #Eleazar García #Jorge Durán Chávez #Rafael García Travesi #Gabriel Figueroa #Gregg Toland #My Movie Odyssey

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ritchiepage2001newaccount · 4 years ago

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#HailCaesar #BirtherInChief #CorpMedia #Idiocracy #Oligarchs #MegaBanks vs #Union #Occupy #NoDAPL #BLM #SDF #DACA #MeToo #Humanity #DemExit

#WriteInBernie

Stop the aggressions against the Zapatistas! - Manifesto signed by Noam Chomsky, Boaventura De Sousa, Raúl Zibechi, Enzo Traverso, Gilberto López y Rivas and more.

Today those who defend the environment are slaughtered every day. At a time like the one that the planet lives in which the protection of those who defend it is required, the opposite happens. Those who have resisted this destruction by the powerful have not stopped saying NO, they have always done so, although the current administration does not want to have memory.

The murder in the community of Amilcingo, Morelos of Samir Flores, a member of the resistance against the Comprehensive Plan Morelos, its gas pipeline and thermoelectric plants that put the life and territory of Nahua communities in Puebla and Morelos at risk; the massacre of 15 Ikoot indigenous people in San Mateo del Mar, Oaxaca, one of the regions that has opposed the Trans-isthmian Corridor projects; the growing paramilitary violence in Chiapas, with 56 attacks in the municipality of Aldama alone, and the kidnapping in February of members of the National Indigenous Council (CNI) of the municipality of Chenalhó are proof that the war continues.

Now the violence is becoming more and more explicit against the Zapatista communities. The growth of the activity of paramilitary groups such as “Los Chinchulines” or the Regional Organization of Coffee Growers of Ocosingo (ORCAO), as well as the appearance of new groups, is exacerbating tension in the region. The theft and burning of warehouses and houses of the Moisés Ghandi community, of the Autonomous Rebel Zapatista Municipality “Lucio Cabañas”, (in the official municipality of Ocosingo), show the increase in the intensity of the aggressions and provocations against the Zapatista Army of National Liberation. The EZLN has respected the ceasefire for years and has focused on strengthening its autonomous organizational processes with schools, clinics, and justice systems. It is serious that one of the ethical references of resistance and construction of concrete and viable alternatives for the planet continues to be under siege, and it is even more serious that the response of those who seek to “transform Mexico” is complicity or oblivion in the face of these extermination attempts. .

It is extremely worrying that this occurs in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, that there are those who seek to take advantage of the vulnerability in which everyone finds themselves to fuel their ambitions for money and power. It is more worrisome when those who are supposedly in charge of preventing such abuses allow and therefore favor them.

Beyond the erroneous or successful changes of the executive power, which shows this escalation of violence in indigenous areas, and the worsening of paramilitary attacks in the Zapatista territory in Chiapas, is the continuity of the racist, colonial and paternalistic vision of the governments. liberals and conservatives, left and right. Projects such as the Mayan Train show the idea of bringing "development" to indigenous peoples by turning them into cheap labor and contributing only the folkloric image of the Mexican indigenous.

The violence and dispossession of indigenous territories that megaprojects such as the Trans-isthmian Corridor or the Mayan Train imply and require are the ethical breaking point of the current Mexican government, it is where the moral stature that President López Obrador has awarded in front of its predecessors begins to collapse.

Those of us who signed this letter are watching carefully what is happening in Mexico, what is happening in the Zapatista communities that for decades have been a benchmark for other ways of living, health, education, justice, politics. We will not allow the extermination of indigenous peoples with the recurring excuse of development.

International firms

Noam Chomsky (USA)

Saskia Sassen (USA)

Raúl Zibechi (Uruguay)

Marcos Roitman (Spanish State)

Oscar Olivera (Bolivia)

Hugo Blanco Galdos (Peru)

Boaventura De Sousa Santos (Portugal)

Michael Hardt (USA)

Yvon Le Bot (France)

Philippe Corcuff (France)

Jaime Pastor (Spanish State)

Manuel Garí Ramos. Economist. Member of Anticapitalistas (Spanish State)

Juan Wahren (Argentina)

Sabrina Melenotte (France)

Daniel Mato (Argentina)

John Gibler (USA)

José Angel Quintero Weir - Wainjirawa Indigenous Organization (Venezuela)

Roberto Ojeda Escalante (Cusco, Peru)

Pepe Mejía, journalist, social activist, Correspondent for Indigenous Struggle in Europe

Pierluigi Sullo (Italy)

Enzo Traverso (Italy)

Derly Constanza Cuetia Dagua (Nasa People, Colombia)

Vilma Rocío Almendra (Colombia)

Manuel Rozental (Colombia)

Raúl Camargo. Former deputy of Madrid. Spokesperson for Anticapitalistas (Spanish State)

Genaro Raboso Saelices. Unionist of Workers' Commissions (Spanish State)

Ana María Gordaliza Fernández. Psychoanalyst. (Spanish state)

Ana Barba. Pharmaceutical (Spanish State)

Marià Delás Briefcase. Journalist (Spanish State)

Lurdes Lucia. Editor Feminist. (Spanish state)

José Vicente Barcia. Ecologist (Spanish State)

Rocío Van Der Heide García. Anti-capitalists. Social worker (Spanish State)

Patri Amaya. Feminist. LGTBI Movement (Spanish State)

Fernando Cabrerizo. Multimedia Technician (Spanish State)

Pablo Pérez Garfonina. Member of Adelante Andalucía (Spanish State)

Ramon Gorriz Vitalla, union member of Workers' Commissions (Spanish State)

Roberto Montoya Batiz. Journalist (Spanish State)

Laura Lucía Pérez Ruano. Jurist. Teacher. Former deputy of Navarra (Spanish State)

Carmen San José Pérez. Family doctor. Unionist of the Assembly Movement of Health Workers (MATS) (Spanish State)

Juan Hernández Zubizarreta. College professor. Member of the Observatory of Multinationals of Latin America. (Spanish state)

Lorena Garrón Rincón. Councilor of the Cádiz City Council. (Spanish state)

Alicia López Hernando. Feminist Movement (Spanish State)

Ángela Aguilera Clavijo, deputy spokesperson of the Adelante Andalucía group in the Andalusian Parliament (Spanish State)

Demetrio Quirós. Councilor of the Cádiz City Council (Spanish State)

Jorge Riechmann Fernández. Professor at the Autonomous University of

Madrid and writer (Spanish State)

Mónica Rocha Medina, Bolivian Center for Popular Studies (Bolivia)

Huáscar Salazar Lohman, Bolivian Center for Popular Studies (Bolivia)

Patrick Silberstein (France)

Tomas Astelarra, journalist (Argentina)

Mexican firms

Paul Hersch Martinez

Alicia Castellanos Guerrero, UAM-I

Gilberto López y Rivas, INAH- Morelos

Juan Carlos Rulfo. Filmmaker. Mexico City.

Margara Millán, professor, UNAM

Fernanda Navarro

Paul Leduc

Magdalena Gomez

Francisco Barrios "El Cress"

Eduardo Almeida Acosta

Maria Eugenia Sánchez Díaz de Rivera

Graciela Mijares López

Alexander Varas

Volga De Pina, defender of Human Rights.

Marta De Cea. Cultural Promoter. Mexico

Mariana Mora, CIESAS CDMX and Red de Feminismos Descoloniales

Bruno Baronnet, Universidad Veracruzana

Isidoro Moreno. Emeritus Professor of Anthropology. Sevilla University. Andalusia

Francisco Morfin Otero. Instituto Superior Intercultural Ayuuk ISIA

Kathia Núñez Patiño Faculty of Social Sciences C-III. A CH

Richard Stahler-Sholk Eastern Michigan University, USA

Jean Robert Architect, Professor at La Salle University

Sylvia Marcos, Network of decolonial Feminisms, Professor at the Ibero-American University

Servando Gaja, Cinematographer

Inés Durán Matute, sociologist.

Mariana favela

Barbara Zamora

Susana Vázquez Vidal, PhD at CIESAS Occidente.

Orb Larisa

Antonio Sarmiento

Hector Zetina

Raúl Romero, sociologist, Mexico.

Raúl Gutiérrez Narváez, Intercultural Inductive Education Network and CIESAS, Chiapas

Sergio Tischler

Fernando Matamoros Ponce, Research Professor, Postgraduate in Sociology (ICSyH-BUAP)

Joaquín Osorio G. ITESO

Rubén Martin, freelance journalist, Guadalajara

Lucia Linsalata

Ana Maria Vera

Isis Samaniego-Poet

Bertha Melendez «Yuhcatla»

Maria Luisa Arroyo Rodriguez

Epifanio Flores and Manzola

Amparo Seville

J. Jesus Maria Serna Moreno

Sergio Hernández / Uci, Zautla, Puebla

Paulino Alvarado

Erika Sánchez Cruz, professor at BUAP

Irma Zentle Colotl, Social Economist

Wullfrano Ramírez, Dr. Artificial Intelligence

Mirna Valdés, Poet

Horacio Torres de Ita

Alejandra Jiménez, Rural Teacher

Ana Melissa Valenzuela, Educator

Zitlalli López Mendoza, Educator

Cristian Añorve, Student

Roxana Bolio

Jose Meza Rosas

Luis Saracho de María y Campos

Florina Mendoza Jimenez

Leonel Lopez

María de Lourdes Mejía, Mother of Carlos Sinuhé Cuevas Mejía

Angel Benhumea Salazar

Roberto Rodríguez Contreras "Cat"

Isabel Maldonado Hernandez

Omar Abrego Torres

Alfredo Velarde Saracho, professor at the Faculty of Economics

Ana Laura Suarez Lima

Azael Soriano Sanchez

Cecilia Zeledon

Diana Patricia González Ferreira, ICSYH Sociology Teacher

Organizations

Colectivo La Resistencia (Los Angeles, USA)

Solidarity with the Mexican people - Málaga (Spanish State)

Union Communiste libertaire (Marseille, France)

Union syndicale Solidaires, (France)

Vocesenlucha - Popular Communication (Spanish State)

Collectif Paris-Ayotzinapa (France)

Towns in Camino (Colombia)

Éditions Syllepse (France)

Network of Brotherhood and Solidarity with Colombia (Colombia)

International Commission of the People's Congress (Colombia)

Network Against Repression and for Solidarity (RvsR)

Human Rights Node (NODHO)

Errant Etcetera

Labor and Socialist Unity (UníoS!)

Union of Neighbors and Victims "September 19" (UVyd-19)

Community Communication Research Center A.C. (CICC A.C.)

Popular Indigenous Council of Oaxaca Ricardo Flores Magón (CIPO-RFM)

Indigenous and Popular Council of Guerrero - Emiliano Zapata (CIPOG-EZ)

Guardians and Guardians of the Metlapanapa River

Otomí Indigenous Community residing in CDMX

Support network for the CNI-CIG Ibero Puebla

Xalapa Resistance and Rebellion Network

2140/5000 Resistance and Rebellion Network in support of the CNI-CIG of the Port of Veracruz

La Otra Tuxtla Resistance and Rebellion Network

Network of Rebellion and Resistrenzas-Puebla

Metropolitan, Anticapitalist and Antipatriarchal Coordination with the CIG

Network of decolonial feminisms

Paper picnic area

Compas Arriba !, Xalapa, Veracruz.

Mexicali Resists

Binational Network of Women Who Fight

Nativitas Zacapan for the Defense of the Land and Water.

Radio Tlanixco

The Collective Against Torture and Impunity

Colectivo Feminista Cihuatlahtolli A.C.

The Voice of the Anahuac.

Autonomous Student Renovation Collective

Coordinator of Students and Collectives of the FD-UNAM

Zapatista Neza Collective, Café "Zapata Vive"

Radio Regeneration

UPREZ Benito Juárez

Collective Aequus.- Promotion and defense of Human Rights

Coordination of Relatives of Students Victims of Violence

Voices of the Wind

Poetry and Singing

Collective Las Sureñas in resistance and rebellion

Popular Free Media Laboratory

Stomping Free Media

Plantón for 43

La Ceiba Collective

Zapatista Pantitlán Health Brigade

Sector of Workers Adhering to the Sixth Declaration

Front of Workers for the Right to Health and Social Security

Women who Fight, Resist and Organize

Rebel Bazaar

Community Dentistry Collective Sowing Smiles

Otomí Autonomous School

Residents of the Honorable National Student House.

Community Radio Totopo de Juchitán, Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca

Green Tide High Mountains

Circle of Marxist Studies, Mexico City

The Other Juaritox

Collective ADA

Karuzo Cultural Forum

They are from the Máiz

Sixth Theater

El Torito Collective

Collective of Profes in the Sixth

Xochitlanezi Community

Tlanezi Calli Community

Compass Red

Zapatista Coffee Table of the UAM-Iztapalapa Below and to the Left of Building E

Gavilanas Collective

Collective Common Notebook

Iztapalapa Sexta Support Network

Colectivos del Sur Adherent to the Sixth

University of the Earth in Puebla (UnitierraPuebla)

Collective Utopia Puebla

The Zenzontle

House of the Peoples-Mexico

Autonomous Brigades of Mutual Support

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nuevoparadigmavihmx · 6 years ago

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Nuevo Paradigma para el VIH en México

Carta Pública | Ciudad de México, 7 de mayo de 2019.

A la opinión pública,

A las autoridades,

A personas que viven con VIH-sida, familiares y amigos:

El gobierno de México ha tomado la decisión de implementar nuevos mecanismos administrativos en la compra de antirretrovirales de calidad, apoyándose de una propuesta presentada el pasado 26 de abril de 2019 por un grupo de expertos médicos en materia de VIH-sida de la Secretaría de Salud, acompañados de Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil y activistas.

Por ello, quienes suscribimos esta carta también consideramos indispensable renovar las estrategias del Programa Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH-sida, con el propósito de garantizar no sólo el acceso universal al tratamiento de la infección por Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana sino, también, la optimización de costos y la simplificación de los esquemas de tratamiento.

El fin del sida como epidemia, es un objetivo factible, pero será imposible si México pierde la oportunidad de tomar medidas necesarias, e incluso radicales, para hacer de los antirretrovirales una herramienta efectiva, terapéutica y preventiva, que permita frenar la epidemia. Pero hay que hacerlo con medidas concretas a través de la compra de los mejores antirretrovirales actualmente disponibles en México, además de simplificar los tratamientos de acuerdo a las guías nacionales e internacionales y a las evidencias científicas disponibles. México siempre ha comprado los medicamentos antirretrovirales al precio más elevado entre los países de América Latina. Tan sólo el año pasado se erogaron más de 3 mil millones de pesos y cada año se presentan nuevos casos de transmisiones de VIH en el país. Con el cambio instrumentado se podrá atender a más pacientes, a nuevos casos y con el mismo presupuesto. Por eso es momento de apoyar el cambio de rumbo propuesto y seguir exigiendo el fortalecimiento de los mejores esquemas de prevención.

El sistema de salud en México está obligado a responder a las necesidades de la población con VIH, de sus familiares y parejas, atendiendo el interés público. Definitivamente es necesario un ajuste para simplificar medidas y criterios clínicos, con el propósito de ofrecer los mejores tratamientos antirretrovirales disponibles a los casi 100 mil pacientes atendidos por la Secretaría de Salud en todo el país. Es momento de apoyar este cambio de paradigma en la atención de VIH-sida en México.

Lo anterior significa:

Reducir esquemas de tratamientos, manteniendo la eficacia y disminuyendo los efectos adversos e interacciones farmacológicas,

Depurar claves de medicamentos obsoletos,

Supervisión individual de casos específicos y,

Garantizar un mejor monitoreo y seguimiento clínico de las y los usuarios en los servicios especializados.

Para que ofrezcan resultados, las medidas necesitan aplicarse en el inicio del tratamiento antirretroviral, en la mejora de los tratamientos existentes; pero también en la revisión a detalle de los pacientes que reciben esquemas muy específicos a consecuencia del tiempo de tratamiento, de las resistencias presentadas y otros factores de riesgo para su salud.

Para concretar la propuesta de simplificación es necesario atender la opinión de los expertos clínicos de la Secretaría de Salud, fortalecer la capacidad de atención integral y con ello cumplir las metas de poner alto al sida en 2030, como propone el Programa Conjunto de las Naciones Unidas (ONUSIDA).

La salud de las personas por encima de todo. Por eso #NuevoParadigmaVIHMx

Atentamente

Dr. Gustavo Reyes Terán, Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIENI). Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias (INER).

Dr. Juan G. Sierra Madero, Departamento de Infectología, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición (INCMN).

Dra. Andrea González Rodríguez, Clínica Especializada Condesa.

Dr. Florentino Badial Hernández, Clínica Especializada Condesa Iztapalapa.

Dra. Alicia Piñeirúa Menéndez, Clínica Especializada Condesa Iztapalapa.

Dra. Patricia Volkow Fernández, Departamento de Infectología. Instituto Nacional de Cancerología.

Mtro. Alejandro Brito, activista y fundador de Letra S.

H. Rodrigo Moheno, Secretario General de Fundación México Vivo.

Lic. Ángel Candia, activista y Secretario General Adjunto de Fundación México Vivo.

Mtro. Genaro Lozano, académico y activista.

Dr. Jorge Saavedra, Ex Director General del Centro Nacional para la Prevención y Control del SIDA.

Nicole Finkelstein, Directora General, AIDS Healthcare Foundation México.

Dr. Ricardo Baruch, IPPF-WHR.

Olivia Maldonado, Directora General, Casa de la Sal.

Elvira Madrid Romero, Presidenta, Brigada Callejera de Apoyo a la Mujer, “Elisa Martínez”.

Hilda Peñaloza Andaluz, Directora Ejecutiva, Inspira Cambio.

Polo Gómez, Presidente, Condomóvil, AC.

Alaín Pinzón, Internacionalista y defensor de derechos humanos.

Aliadxs

Charlie Cordero, Fundador, Fundación México Vivo.

Patricia Mercado, Senadora

Denise Dresser

Regina Tames, Directora de GIRÉ.

Alexandra Haas

Dra. Patricia Campos López, AHF América Latina y Caribe

Aram Barra, Defensor de derechos humanos.

Jorge Díaz, Activista y asesor legislativo.

Justine Dupuy, Coordinadora de Rendición de Cuentas y Combate a la Corrupción, FUNDAR.

Enrique Torralba, Usuarios Seropositivos del Servicio de Salud del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, USSINER.

Enrique Galdeano, Escándala.

Alan Fonseca Perezamador, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología

Enrique Torre Molina, Colmena 41

Francisco Robledo, ADIL diversidad e inclusión laboral.

David Razú Aznar, Independiente.

Mario Bustamante Tejeda, Impulse Group México.

Brenda Crabtree Ramirez, Médica e Investigadora de la Clínica de VIH, INCMNSZ

Andrés Magaña, Freelance.

Raymundo Moreno, Fundación Orgullo Zacatecas y México Vivo

Raúl Martínez Rojas, Colectivo Michoacán es Diversidad

Sergio Beltrán García

Diego Vazquez Solis, Diversidad es Participar para crecer

Juan Bosco Valle Delgado, CONVIHVE, A.C.

Miguel Chable Rodríguez, Macuco por la Vida A.C

Ignacio Vizuet Zapien

Gonzalo Paris Mellado Correa, Mexico Vivo A.C

Guadalupe Vargas Barrera

José Roberto Santos González

Ximena Hernandez Gomez, Novostrategia

Marisela Núñez Cintrón

Anya Gorga Lejarza Navarrete, Red ProDh

Bruno Nicolás Arancibia Alberro

Adrián Ramírez Siller

Vicente Flores Meléndez

Germán Martínez Blanco, AHF México AC

Victor Mauricio Villafaña Gómez

Ricardo de la Cruz Flores

Nancy Carmina García Fregoso

José Ángel Ramírez Alvarado, Colectivo Universo Positivo

Manuel Lucero

Gustavo Ferrer

Mario Chanona Rojas Vértiz

Alfonso Mercado Reynoso

Juan Antonio Rodriguez Higuera, Médico Sexólogo y Terapeuta Sexual

Gustavo Ruiz

Ivan Martinez La vida

Gustavo Ruiz

Barto Ballinas

Francisco Javier García Bellego, Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores

Erwin Eugenio Jiménez Montiel, Ciudadano

Jessica Leal

Fernanda Saldivar, Fundación Unidos por un Mexico Vivo

Maria Antonieta Lozano Acosta, Mexico Vivo

Luis Antonio López Garrido

Daniel Lemus

José de Jesús Lira Ricárdez

Mario Quintanilla Orvañanos, Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores

Sergio MartínezEscritor, Defensor de las libertades individuales y DDHH

Alan Valencia Ceja

Pablo Marín, Pluralio

Daniel Martinez, Comité Juvenil - Mexfam A.C.

Salvador Meza Ortiz, RED Diversidad en Respuesta al Vih de Puebla

Carlos de Anda, Nativo

Iñaki Ugartechea Begué

Daniela Higuera Alcalde

Mónica Paredes

Carlos Rodrigo Dorantes Martínez

Guillermo Alfonso de la Torre, Christophe Lucquin Éditeur

César Galicia, Sexplaining

Patricia Cos Purón

Joaquín Lladó, Yo quiero Yo puedo.

Genaro Alberto Pérez Couoh

Gabriela Reyes, Fundación Unidos por un México Vivo

Andrés Romo Chávez Castellanos

Leon Faure

Marcos García

Ubaldo Martínez, ICMP

María Inés Vargas Rojas, CIENI

Víctor Dante Galicia Juárez, CHECCOS A.C.

Daniela Estrada Tamés

David Lobato

Daniel Castillo Reynoso, 41 / Colectivo Incluyente

Yosahandi Navarrete Quan

José Daniel Marín Mercado, Responde diversidad a.c.

Rolando Cruz Rivero

Christian César Muñoz Gutiérrez, Fuera del Clóset A.C.

Marcos Alberto Bautista Pérez

Orly Cortés

Luis Raymundo Lozano Juárez

Carlos Terrazas

Pablo González Vásquez, Buena vida y poca vergüenza (DiversosBUAP)

Eduardo Barrera, Persona VIH-positiva

Gerardo Martinez, Fundador FRENPAVIH

Ofelia María Rosales Del Real, Infectóloga

Jorge Neri Lugo

Portugal, Flat Heels Crew

Claudio Castellanos de Oteyza, Fundación México Vivo

Saúl Lomelí, NETA COMUNICACIÓN

Raquel Bañón Sodini

Juan Villaseñor

Jesús Avendaño Aquino

Luis Manuel Arellano Delgado, Periodista

Jose Arturo Ruiz Pérez

Gustavo Jonathan Zarate Chavez

José Durán

Damian Suárez, Artista plástico

Mauricio Ivan Sarabia Sanchez

Eduardo Servin

Ana Lorena Guerrero Torres, Secretaría de Salud - médico tratante de VIH

Juan Manuel Roldan Borbolla, Comunicólogo

Raul Espinoza, Irapuato Vive A.C.

Nora Robledo Frías, Elementa

Abel Anaya Araujo

Paulino Ordóñez

Guillermo Antonio Pérez García, Club Leather de México

Dr. Carlos Arturo Armas, Armas MD / Armas MD Studio

Posse (Arturo González), Horror Travesti / Suicidrag

Humberto Payno, Psicoterapeuta independiente

Iñigo Bilbao Sagastiberri

Citlali Mayek Santos Toriz

Humberto Payno, Psicoterapeuta independiente

Aldahir Jiménez Ramírez, Independiente

Maresa Guillén García

Isidro Garcia Bañuelos, Colega.O A.C. Colectivo Gay De Occidente

Leomar, Artista Visual+

Valentín Castillo, Ciudadano

Alberto Herbel

Jorge Mauricio Bernal Ramírez

Ignacio Rubio

Marco Antonio Lozoya Flores, LGBTI México // Festival Por La Diversidad "6to Besotón LGBTI"

Luis Ignacio Merino Huidobro, Ciudadano

Eduardo Ortiz

Nicolas Roth Macedo, La Casona

José Antonio Cerón Cabrera

Gerardo Jesús González Torres, Consultor independiente

Verónica Olicón Sánchez, Yaaxil tu ser, desarrollo e integridad ac

Diego del Valle Ríos, Terremoto

Irving Macay Vizcarra, H. Ayuntamiento Poza Rica - Diversidad Sexual

Liang Li Hernández Mateos

Jesus Gomez

Dra. Marcela E. Gándara Zepeda

Mauricio Jesús Herrera

Ricardo González Foyo, Chef

Antonio Medina Trejo, Asociación Mexicana de Comunicación para la Igualdad (AMCI)

Mtra. Hilda Téllez Lino, Defensora de Derechos Humanos

Luis Guzmán, Voto Incluyente

Ricardo González Béjar, Empresario

Codise AC

David Alvarado Jiménez, Presidente de Fundación Mexicana para la lucha contra el sida A.C.

Marlene Castro Cruz

Alarik Reyes

Fernando Pacheco García

Martín Vivanco Lira, Independiente

Omar Alberto Perez Benitez

Sonia Yuruen Lerma

Santiago Garcia de Vinuesa

Elena Langarica Naves, Clínica Especializada Condesa

Sergio Omar Soriano Trejo

Roy Caple, Empresario

Víctor Hugo Flores Ramírez, Abogado y educador sexual

Rodrigo Aguilar Cornejo

Israel Dirzo Bahena, Vihve Morelos

Miguel Amaro, El Colegio de México

Ines Macedo Riba, Independiente

Marco De LeoN

Adria Ordaz

Marco Antonio Palet Sánchez, CEDA EL PASO S.C.

Ivan Alvarez

Luis Daniel Sánchez, Ciudadano

Beatriz Ramírez Amador, Casa TOLUCA A. C.

Daniela Edith Dueñas Tenorio

Arturo Cuevas Bautista, Senado de la República

Francisco Rosas, Vivir. Participación, Incidencia y Transparencia, A.C.

Diego De la Vega Nava

Lesvia Rivera Abarca, Coesida CAPASITS Oaxaca

Gabriela del Refugio Velasquez Rosas, Coesida /capasits Oaxaca

Sergio Orihuela García, Psicoterapeuta independiente y defensor de Derechos Humanos

Dr. Carlos Antonio Cabrera May, Fundación BAI A.C.

Ana María Pimentel

Josué Quino, Teatro & SIDA, A. C.

Miguel Alonso Hernández Victoria, Grupo Guerrilla Gay

Daniel Santos Carpinteyro

Javier Sánchez Ochoa

Gema Olvera

Roberto Cruz Valderrábano

María Nancy Baeza Ramírez, Miembro fundador FRENPAVIH

David Gamboa, Persona viviendo con VIH

Luis Antonio Cortés Salinas,IncluMich/Michoacán Incluyente

Víctor Hugo Delgado Rodríguez

Elias JC

Erik Menses (Eriko Stark), Periodista independiente

Román J. Navarro Vega, AHF México

Omar Alberto Perez Benitez

Mauricio Aguilar

Oswaldo P. Martínez Rodríguez

Daniel Ordaz Garcia

Fernanda González Lara, Infectóloga, Instituto Nacional de Nutrición

Juan José Rodríguez García

Erik Bakker

Luigi Forestieri

Ana Martha Romero de Eugenio, Yax Macri AC

Carolina Garayzar

Santiago Aguilera Mijares, AVE de México

Alonso Navarro Mendoza

Paco Arjona, Solidaridad Ed Thomas, A.C, ( SETAC)

Alejandro Salas Gallardo

Miguel Ángel Romano, Ciudadano

José Liévano

Gabriel Bermudes Hernández

Rubén Cervantes Hernández

Luis Medina

Cherch Hernández

Claudia Arenas,México Vivo

Alejandro Diaz

Enrique Espinosa, INER

Mauricio Aguilar GarciaResponsabilidad sexual

David Urbina Romero, Activista independiente ex-miembro de FRENPAVIH

Tere, Medico

Maria Ivonne Casarin Schneider

David Flores

Magie Casarin

Pilar Valls Torrens

Karime Fuentes Pineda

Galia Anne Frenkel Salomon, Fundación Musset

Minerva Martínez Crisanto, Médico tratante de Vih

Nisa Rindani Alvarado Cortes

Antonio Sosa Cruz, Médico Tratante

Leticia Hernandez N, HJM

José Antonio Torres Soriano

Imelda Moreno López

Maria Perea Meraz, IQ, Investigaciones Queer, AC

Tania Martínez Hernández

Blanca Ramos Cristiani Garrido, Coesida/Capasits Oaxaca

Fernando Agundis Sánchez

Lucia Brown Villalba, FundHepa

Juan Ernesto Trejo González

José Trinidad Sánchez Beiza, SSA

Fernando Natividad de Jesús Flores Torres

Ricardo Cervantes G

Manuel Ronzon Carrillo

Estefania Veloz, Yo

María José Reyes Fentanes, Infectóloga

Ana Roth

Raúl Macias, COMART A C

Antonio Hernández Cervantes, FUNDASIDA

Rafael Moralez, Usuario de targa

María Cristina Casarin Schneider

Francisco Guadarrama

Raúl Vázquez Guerrero, AHF México

Carlos G. Rueda

Santos Sánchez Médico, Sexólogo tratante de VIH e ITS

Gabriela María Villanueva Arzápalo, Directora CAPASITS MÉRIDA

Sergio Raymundo Hernández López

Lorena Ortiz Galván

Rubén Antonio Valdez Nuñez, Presidente de Usuarios Seropositivos del Servicio de Salud del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, USSINER

José Carlos González Nigo

Rodrigo Esteban Del Toro Sanchez

Guillermo Rodrigo Espinosa Riojas

Manuel Ricardo González Gutiérrez

Luisa Iglesias Arvide, Instituto Mexicano de la Radio, IMER

Emilio Zavala Bucio, AHF México

Raúl Suárez

Marco Antonio Nieves Cardoso

Adanelly Tovar Cortéz, Fundación México Vivo

Jorge Andrés Lozada Carrasco, AHF México

Gloria Valdez de Vazquez, Comunidad Trans viviendo con VIH cd Juarez

José Antonio Zavala Meza, Convihve A.C.

Ariel Canizal

Rafael Moralez

Adrián Alfredo Flores Ezeta

Fabian Contreras Trejo, Movimiento Libertario

Carolina Pérez Jiménez, Infectóloga, INCan

Ernesto Diantes, SEDESA CDMX

Alejandro Uribe Casarreal, Fundación México Vivo

Francisco Mendiola Sánchez

Miguel Ortega, Uarhiíti Júkskani Jorhengua A.C.

Eduardo Duarte, AHF México A.C

Lizbeth Zamora Cervantes, Asideny Desarrollo Humanístico Integral AC.

Kevin Villaseñor

Oscar Ulises Salvador Casas

Saúl Ramírez

Pedro Peña Carmona

Javier León Cuevas

Mario Alberto Mejia Lopez

Pamela González Ortega

Rosalía Fuentes López, Paciente

Jesus Daniel Rincon Suarez

Edna Calderón

José Luis Sánchez Bello, CAPASITS CHILPANCINGO SSA

Francisco Martín Cárdenas Medina, Vihda Manzanillo IAP

Fulgencio

Ulises Pérez Mancilla

Israel Romero Flores,Ford

Cesar Saul Mayoral Cruz

Rodrigo Camacho Fernandez

Jorge González

Diego Alejandro Cabra Herrera, Kabra Publicidad

Jesús Armando Encinas Torres, Médico

Elizabeth García Armenta

Ricardo Espinosa

Sonia López Alvarez, Ppal

Omar Ubiarco Arias, AHF México

Roberto Ali Arias Hernandez

Jesús Ibarra Felix

Marco Antonio Rubio Villanueva, CAPASITS San Luis Potosí

Alonso González del Alcazar, Conexión vida-comunicación multimedia

Rodrigo Sebastián Miguel

Daniel López Hernández

Laura Hernández García, Consultorio Virtual Arturo Diaz Betancourt de Letra S

Julio César Telles Argumaniz

Helmer García Mesa, Centro de atención en VIH del CERSS-14

Fernando Montaño Castro, cineasta, TV UNAM

Carlos Octaviano Granados Valdés, Grupo de convivencias en CDMX Vhiviendo en Plenitud

¡SÚMATE!

Deja tu información y conviértete en aliadx.

#vih #hiv

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unpensadoranonimo · 6 years ago

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Opiniones de política española (1/5/2019)

28A - JR Mora

28A: ya somos casi europeos - Rodolfo Irago

A qué han dicho sí los españoles votando a Pedro - José Apezarena

¿Ahora sí? - Pepe Álvarez

Al fascismo no se le derrota (solo) en las urnas - Isaac Rosa

Alivio social, no exaltación nacionalista - Javier Valenzuela

Así fue la noche más terrible y oscura de Pablo Casado - Jose Alejandro Vara

Bienvenidos al sanchismo - Cristina Espinoza

Botànic II: ¿Cómo será el segundo acuerdo de izquierdas a la valenciana? - Sergi Pitarch

Carta a Pedro Sánchez: la izquierda debe querer más a España - Carlos García Miranda

Ciudadanos, el hazmerreír rentable (o no) - Marcos Paradinas

Corregir la austeridad y renovar un contrato social: retos del próximo Gobierno - Unai Sordo

Con Rivera, no - Ignacio Escolar

De las autonómicas a las municipales: Compromís ya es la fuerza más votada en València, subidón del PSPV y batacazo del PP - Carlos Navarro Castelló

De qué se ríe Rivera - Carlos Gorostiza

Desmenuzando el 28 de abril - Joan Coscubiela

El 28A rompe la inercia del Brexit, Trump o Bolsonaro en redes sociales: sin mensaje, generar polémica no basta - Carlos del Castillo

El batacazo del PP en Valencia deja en el aire la continuidad de la 'sorayista' Bonig - Marina Alías

El ‘efecto Juanma’ no existe - Antonio Avendaño

El ERE en el PP: pierde 5,1 millones de euros con su derrota - Marcos Paradinas

El macho alfa de la derecha - Jose Alejandro Vara

El PP ha tocado suelo. Vox ha tocado techo - Javier Fumero

El PSOE y su responsabilidad federalista y republicana - José Antonio Pérez Tapias

Entre Mónica Oltra, Pedro Sánchez y Pablo Iglesias: el voto dual valenciano - Laura Martínez

Es el centro, estúpido - Verónica Fumanal

Gana España - Agustín L de la Cruz

España: mar gruesa por la proa - Jesús Cacho

España, ¿más cerca de Cataluña? - Joan Tapia

España es más lista que quienes la engañan - Benjamín Prado

Esta vez, campeonamos - Enric Sopena

Fausto no, por favor - MIguel Ángel Liso

Gobierno y autosuficiencia socialista - Luis Moreno

¿Ha entendido Pedro Sánchez el mensaje? - María Iglesias

Hacia un Gobierno monocolor con relaciones abiertas - Antonio Casado

¿Hay alguien en el PP con dos dedos de frente? - Félix Madero

Homerfobia en modo Vox - David Torres

La Bestia - Cristina Fallarás

La derecha tiene un problema, y se llama nacionalismo - Carlos Sánchez

La escasa implantación municipal de Ciudadanos dificulta su asalto al PP el 26-M - Jorge Sáinz

La Ley Electoral beneficia a PSOE y PP - Juan Ramón Rallo

La movilización feminista, espacio aglutinador contra la derecha - Violeta Assiego

La recomposición de las derechas y el futuro de Pedro Sánchez - Esteban Hernández

La sombra de Feijóo vuelve a Génova a los 10 meses de descartarse - Pablo López

La vida sigue, pero no igual - Nemesio Fernández-Cuesta

Las mujeres paran a los ultras - José María Calleja

Los mayores perjudicados por la ley electoral: BNG, Pacma y FR, sin escaño pese a sus más de 100.000 votos - Vera De Benito

Madrid y las elecciones generales: vuelve el laboratorio de la derecha - Pablo Carmona Pascual

Medio millón de votos, corazón - Jorge Bezares

No es país para la ultraderecha - Aroa Moreno Durán

No todos los pueblos con inmigración votan como El Ejido - Gabriela Sánchez

Otra España - Eugenio del Río

Overbooking en el centro - Antón Losada

Pablo Casado pide una segunda oportunidad como la que tuvieron Aznar y Rajoy - Gonzalo Cortizo

Pablo el breve - Juan Carlos Escudier

Pedro, haz que pase - Javier Gallego

Pedro Sánchez trata de congelar la política de pactos hasta las municipales y autonómicas del 26 de mayo - Irene Castro, Aitor Riveiro y Carmen Moraga

Pedro tenía una flauta - Javier Caraballo

Por qué emprender la reconquista de España es absurdo e imposible - Ramón González Férriz

¿Por qué Sánchez necesita a Iglesias? - Fernando López Agudín

¿Quiénes son los de Coalición por Melilla? La sorpresa musulmana de la noche electoral - Agustín Rivera

Reflexiones económicas después de la batalla - Juan Laborda

Reflexiones tras la resaca electoral - José Miguel Contreras

Rivera, ¿por qué? - Rosa María Artal

Sánchez, el geómetra - Carmelo Encinas

Santiago Abascal se cae de Babieca: pues claro que los medios eran importantes - Rubén Arranz

Toros, invernaderos y Vox - Rubén Ruiz-Rufino

Un banquete de 'schadenfreude' en la política española - Iñigo Sáenz de Ugarte

Un Sánchez sereno, unos orgullosos Rivera y Abascal y la desolación de Casado e Iglesias - Alicia Martos

Verstrynge, Monedero y los tránsfugas de Podemos - Miguel Álvarez Peralta

“¡Vivan las cadenas!” (ecos de una noche electoral) - Isidoro Tapia

Volver al centro y mantener sus feudos, los retos de Casado de cara al 26-M - Lorena Gamarra

Vox erró el tiro: España, con 6 armas por cada 100 habitantes, a la cola de Europa - Marcos García

Yo no voto al PP, voto a Albiol - Miquel Giménez

Yudoca octavo dan Pedro Sánchez - Arsenio Escolar

#opiniones #politica #españa #psoe #pp #podemos #ciudadanos #vox

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castillejo2311 · 2 years ago

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RECUERDOS DE ALICIA ALEJÓ DURÁN DÍAZ 📷👍💯🙏🙏🤠

#castillejo silva #el paparazzi.

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portalvallenato · 2 years ago

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Intérpretes de la música de Acordeón

Nos divierten con su alegría y sabor Por: Alejandro Gutiérrez De Piñeres y Grimaldi1. SAN CARLOS (PORRO)INTERPRETA: JOHN RUIZ 2. RECUERDOS DE OCHA (MERENGUE)INTERPRETA: CIRO MEZA REALES 3. LA PAVA CONGONA (CUMBIA)INTERPRETA: YEISON LANDERO 4. LA SOLTERONA (PUYA)INTERPRETA: CÉSAR CASTRO 5. ALICIA ADORADA (SON) INTERPRETA: ALEJANDRO DURÁN 6. LOS SABANALES (PASEAITO) INTERPRETA: CALIXTO…

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#Alejandro Gutiérrez De Piñeres #Featured

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yo-sostenible · 3 years ago

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Alicia Durán: “El vidrio es una herramienta fundamental para conseguir un planeta más sostenible y más justo”

La investigadora del CSIC en el Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio preside el Año Internacional del Vidrio que se celebra en 2022 La presidenta del IYOG2022, Alicia Durán, sostiene el libro Welcome to the Glass Age, editado por el CSIC. / Lorenzo Plana El vidrio nació en las ciudades de Tiro y Sidón (actual Líbano) hace más de 5.000 años. Desde entonces contribuye al desarrollo de los hitos más…

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rgcqblog · 3 years ago

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EL ACUERDO DE ESCAZU SOBRE DEMOCRACIA AMBIENTAL Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA AGENDA 2030 PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Alicia Bárcena, Valeria Torres, Lina Muñoz Ávila Editoras

Este libro, copublicado por la CEPAL con la Universidad del Rosario, Colombia, presenta los ensayos resultados de las contribuciones realizadas por reconocidas expertas y expertos sobre desarrollo sostenible y democracia ambiental de América Latina y el Caribe.

Su contenido se ha organizado en cinco partes con catorce artículos que brindan distintas perspectivas del Acuerdo de Escazú en el marco de cinco esferas de importancia crítica para la humanidad y el planeta de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible conocidas como las cinco «P» por su letra inicial en inglés: personas, planeta, prosperidad, paz y alianzas.

El Acuerdo de Escazú representa una oportunidad muy valiosa y sin precedentes para la región no sólo para el fortalecimiento de la democracia, los derechos humanos y la protección ambiental sino también para el cumplimiento de la agenda global más importante de nuestro tiempo: el desarrollo sostenible.

INDICE

Prólogo/John H. Knox

Presentación/Alicia Bárcena, Valeria Torres y Lina Muñoz Ávila.

Introducción/Alicia Bárcena, Joseluis Samaniego

PRIMERA PARTE: La Prosperidad

Capítulo I. Estado de derecho, multilateralismo y prosperidad de las naciones/Alicia Bárcena, Joséluis Samaniego, Valeria Torres, Carlos De Miguel, David Barrio.

Capítulo II. El Acuerdo de Escazú y la Agenda 2030 como eje fundamental de la reactivación económica nacional en el caso peruano/Carol Mora Paniagua, Isabel Calle Valladares.

Capítulo III. Los derechos de acceso, las autoridades públicas y las entidades privadas a la luz del Acuerdo de Escazú y la Convención de Aarhus/Henry Jiménez Guanipa.

SEGUNDA PARTE: El Planeta

Capítulo IV. Justicia climática, construcción de sociedades pacíficas y rendición de cuentas/ Valentina Durán Medina, Constance Nalegach Romero.

Capítulo V. El principio in dubio pro natura y su relación con el Acuerdo de Escazú y la Agenda 2030/Sílvia Cappelli.

TERCERA PARTE: Las personas

Capítulo VI. El Acuerdo de Escazú ante la situación de riesgo de las personas defensoras del ambiente en América Latina y el Caribe/Alejandra Leyva Hernández, Andrea Cerami.

Capítulo VII. La situación de las personas defensoras del ambiente en Colombia/Lina Muñoz Ávila, Karol Tatiana Sanabria Rodríguez, Andrea Turriago Molinas, Luisa Villarraga Zschommler Capítulo VIII. Educación, democracia ambiental y desarrollo sostenible/Daniel Barragán-Terán

CUARTA PARTE: La Paz

Capítulo IX. La participación en la construcción de la paz con justicia ambiental en Colombia/ Gloria Amparo Rodríguez.

Capítulo X. Sustainable development goal 16 in the Caribbean context: the role of the Escazu agreement in addressing implementation challenges in the region/Nicole Mohammed.

Capítulo XI. El Acuerdo de Paz y el Acuerdo de Escazú para la protección de las personas defensoras del ambiente en Colombia/Camilo Quintero Giraldo, María Alejandra Lozano Amaya, Oriana Zapata, José Luis Díaz.

QUINTA PARTE: Las Alianzas

Capítulo XII. Clínicas jurídicas, democracia ambiental y desarrollo sostenible: alianzas en acción/ Sílvia Maria da Silveira Loureiro.

Capítulo XIII. La alianza de clínicas jurídicas ambientales y el Acuerdo de Escazú/ Mariano Castro Sánchez-Moreno.

Capítulo XIV. Alianzas entre Gobiernos y sociedad civil, democracia ambiental y desarrollo sostenible/Patricia Madrigal Cordero.

FICHA:

Editor: Bárcena Ibarra, Alicia-Torres, Valeria-Muñoz Ávila, Lina

Signatura: LC/TS.2021/96

ISBN: 9789587847543 332 p.

Editorial: CEPAL, Universidad del Rosario

noviembre 2021

DESCARGA:

https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/47427/3/S2100857_es.pdf

CEPAL/RGCQcl

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longeyelashedtragedy · 6 years ago

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chapter 6--Beating Dad (this chapter was so Excite that i am going out of order)

kudos to the dude next to me on the tiny plane to cincinnati who watched me read this and have dramatic reactions to like every sentence

Chapter 6: Beating Dad

during his first political rally ever (failed mayoral race in 2003) mauricio asked for two giant screens to be installed outside the venue: one for people who weren’t able to get in, and one “100 meters away.” that seemed to be a strange request, but they followed it. and that one was specifically for Daddy Franco, who watched his oldest son’s first ever political engagement from his parked car.

mauricio did not want to see Daddy Franco while making his speech

he had the reputation of owing all his success to his rich dad

when mauricio was inaugurated and did his silly victory dance on the balcony of the casa rosada he said to his VP gabriela michetti: “look at dad, he’s finally proud of me.”

“That’s what Mauricio felt: he had to become President for his father to finally acknowledge him.”

“After Franco’s internal hemorrhaging, when he regained consciousness, the two talked for the first time in a long time. It wasn’t something they were in the habit of doing during their weekly bridge game of Franco’s house, where they sat in silence and exchanged defiant looks. Nor did they talk intimately in the impersonal emails Mauricio sent to the patriarch whenever he felt attacked by him.”

“Mauricio confessed to Gabriela Cerutti, the journalist: ‘Since I joined his company, my father got involved in all my meetings and according to him everything I did was idiotic. He upstaged me all the time.’”

“Mauricio continued: ‘I know I got a good education, that my father prepared me the best he could…The truth is that when I was 5, it was fine going to his job with him and sitting and drawing, but traveling to Europe with him at age 12 and sitting in meetings that were five, six hours long was terrible. I remember being little and thinking: What am I doing here? I would say to him, “Dad, I don’t understand anything, I want to play soccer, I want to be with my friends.”’ And his father’s answers were always the same: ‘Listen, listen, listen. You need to learn.’”

“Franco remembers: ‘When Mauricio became mayor, he invited me to visit his new office. Of course I went. He was waiting for me, doing everything according to the protocol, and he took me on a tour, showing me the meeting rooms, the “Gold Room,” the patio…And the truth is that I’d already done that tour around 5 times: every time there was a new mayor, he’d invite me to visit. But I didn’t say anything, of course. Poor Mauricio! He was so proud to show everything to his father…’”

that very same night, mauricio invited Daddy Franco to dinner and Franco asked if it had occurred to Mauricio that he should express gratitude to his father. when mauricio asked why, franco said, “If I hadn’t motivated you, if you hadn’t had to compete with me so much…Today you’d be the heir to my businesses and nothing more.” mauricio did not feel like arguing that night so he agreed

when laura di marco interviwed mauricio for her book (which I own and am also reading lmao) mauricio was talking shit about Daddy Franco and then panicked and asked if she was going to publish the interview now. when laura reassured him that no, it was for her book, mauricio said ‘Ah, okay, when the book comes out my dad will be dead.” (Whoops! Daddy Franco is still alive)

“Franco began to lose his mind after losing control of his businesses…One night in 2011, at the Italian embassy in Buenos Aires when Mauricio received an award from Silvio Berlusconi (the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity), Franco interrupted the ceremony by bursting in through a side door uninvited. In front of everyone, he pulled a medal out of his pocket. He said loudly, ‘Mauricio, I came especially to tell you that the medal that really counts is this one.’ There was a terrible silence. His son didn’t react.”

• (continued) “The father completed his theatrical act. ‘Take it, I’m giving it to you. When they give you one like this, you can return it to me…’. And he left without saying anything amidst the murmurs of the guests. Juliana Awada and her sister Zoraida were there by Mauricio’s side. ‘He’s crazy,’ Juliana whispered.”

at one point, jaime durán barba wanted to distance mauricio from the image of his father and asked if they could put his mother in the public eye instead. But all too soon, jaime figured out that this wasn’t a good idea.

“The woman with the double-last name and family of landowners firmly defended the military dictatorship, with a special fondness for Jorge Rafael Videla and she made her disgust for poor people and homosexuals very clear. Those who knew the family thought of the Macris as ‘progressive’ when compared with her.”

“Mauricio tells this story about his martial mother: ‘She was very demanding, and a perfectionist. I remember when I took the exam to get into Newman. She had me spend a whole morning running around the track because I couldn’t say [the English word] “thirteen” right! She told me I shouldn’t put my tongue in between my teeth. And she made me run because I couldn’t do it.’”

friendly reminder that Daddy Franco married alicia when he was 28 and she was 15. it wasn’t because she was pregnant! alicia’s dad wanted someone to take care of his daughter because he was sickly.

Daddy Franco and alicia divorced in 1980. after that, for a while mauricio didn’t see his dad much.

“Some of Mauricio’s happiest memories from adolescence were of beating his dad. The two of them played chess every Sunday morning. But Franco wouldn’t give his son even the slightest chance to win. After a few games, which would last until lunchtime, Franco would come to the table triumphant. ‘This complete dumbass will never beat me.’”

(continued) “For three years, from when Mauricio was 13 to when he was 16, they continued this ritual. One morning, after Franco made a mistake, Mauricio announced: ‘Checkmate.’ Franco slowly put away the pieces and the chessboard. He didn’t say anything to the winner. This was the last time they played chess.”

in reference to the infamous bridge game for which mauricio studied in secret and beat Daddy Franco for the first time: “Franco had consumed half a bottle of whiskey during the game. Mauricio, two glasses of water.”

“Mauricio is convinced that if he was capable of overcoming the noose his father placed around his neck, the unstoppable rival who put Mauricio to the test since he was able to think for himself, then he can handle anything that comes his way.”

“‘What am I going to be afraid of if I grew up joined at the hip with my worst enemy?’”

“Mauricio knew that he’d never be able to outshine his father in the business world, where he was number one. To beat him he had to be better in a different way: he had to be president. Because ultimately, the president is the one who tells a businessman how to play the game. In Freudian terms, the son can finally ‘kill’ his father.”

#fffffffuuuuuuuuu #just fuck lmao #is this not the plot of flesh and blood #@the 2 people who read flesh and blood anyway hahaha #ihc reads la cabeza de macri

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